Essay about I Am a Survivor of Breast Cancer - 754 Words

I am proud to say that I am a survivor of breast cancer. The years since I discovered I had cancer have, in many ways, been the best part of my life. nbsp; My journey began when I signed up to play in a golf tournament for the benefit of the Breast Cancer Foundation when, ironically, I discovered a lump in one of my breasts. At the time I was more concerned with the tournament than the lump and I decided to only monitor it for any changes. Much to my chagrin, I noticed it was steadily growing. A friend suggested that I see a doctor. I procrastinated in doing so, prompting my concerned friend to call and make the appointment for me. Looking back now I probably would not have made it to the doctor if it werent for the action of a†¦show more content†¦With much difficulty my doctor told me that the 3 centimeter tumor hidden behind the original benign tumor I had discovered was indeed cancer. nbsp; This was a powerful wake-up call for me, I knew immediately that I had to change my attitude or I would not survive. I never once accepted this as a death sentence, nor allowed that thought to enter my mind. Yet I knew my life would never be the same again. nbsp; Because I had intraductal and invasive breast cancer -- when the cancer cells invade into the surrounding tissue -- I had a mastectomy with immediate reconstructive surgery. For the following six months I received chemotherapy treatment at the Sutter Cancer Center, where a supportive friend always sat with me as the drugs were administered intravenously. nbsp; Although the cancer is currently gone, I know at any time there could be a recurrence. I dont obsess about this daily, but I can say that when something does not feel right with my body, my first thought is that the cancer has returned. This is why I make sure to give myself monthly self-breast exams and to get a mammogram every year. nbsp; My advice to anyone who has contracted cancer or any deadly disease is that you should express buried feelings to begin the long emotional and physical healing process, nurture and cultivate a support group of family and friends, and get involved in a supportiveShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Diet And Weight In Reoccurrence Of Cancer788 Words   |  4 Pagesis to show that diet and weight plays a role in reoccurrence of cancer in older cancer survivors. The objective it to show the differences in the relationship of diet and weight in urban versus rural cancer survivors. The method used was secondary analysis performed of baseline data from the Reach Out to Enhance Wellness (RENEW) trial (Miller, et al., 2012). The participants were overweight long-term survivors of cancers. The survivors completed a written screening and two 45-60 minute telephone interviewsRead MoreInformative Breast Cancer Speech Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech: Breast Cancer Attention Getter: What do Sheryl Crow, Judy Blume, Suzanne Somers, Wanda Sykes and my Mother have in common? They are all breast cancer survivors. Topic Disclosure: Today I am going to talk to you about breast cancer information and awareness Preview: During my speech I will discuss: * Symptoms and Diagnosis * Treatment and Side effects * Ways to lower risk and Statistics Audience Link: There is a large amount of men and women who are diagnosedRead MoreThe Interview With A Interview Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagesinterviews recorded. For them, it was the first time spoke openly to a person outside of their family and friends’ cycle about their experience. 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People define heroism in so many individualized ways and the world is full of heroes that make a significant impact and have admirable traits of all kindsRead MoreOncology and Breast Foundation Essay example1072 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancer affects one in eight women during their lives. Breast cancer kills more women in the United States than any cancer except lung cancer. No one knows why some women get breast cancer, but there a number of risk factors. Risks that you cannot change include+++++++etc. Other risks, which you can change, include being overweight, using hormone replacement therapy, taking birth control pills, drinking alcohol, not having children or having your first child after age 35 or having denseRead MoreWhy Cancer Research Is Important. Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagese number of deaths from cancer continues to increase each year. Cancer is a disease has touched every family at least once. It is a disease that can kill you in a matter of years or months. 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My Observations of Parenting - 1990 Words

My first observation was located in the Target grocery area in Camarillo on Monday February 24, 2014 at 3:45 pm. I observed a family of four consisting of Person #1 Man (30-35 years) Person #2 Woman (30-35 years) Person #3 Boy (5-6 years) Person #4 Girl (3 years). The father was pushing a basket with the 3-year-old little girl in it and the boy was walking around with his mother as she shopped. I chose authoritative style parenting in this observation. Authoritative parenting style is characterized as high in control and high in warmth and with this style parenting the parents have rules and guidelines that they expect to be followed but are reasonable and willing to negotiate with their children and makes modifications if appropriate and reasonable for both the parents and children. Authoritative parenting goals are to have mutual respect and trust as well as, for their children to develop into productive and responsible individuals. I also chose dual parenting in this observations the father was present. I witnessed that the father was taking an active role and contributing in whatever the setting was (Bigner Gerhardt 2014). I rated the interaction on affection a 2 due to the father showing his affection to his little girl. My first observation on parenting behavior I watched the father show affection to his little girl by way of smiling at her and kissing her on her head. The little girl was sitting in the shopping basket and was singing quietly to herselfShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Naturalistic Observation1296 Words   |  6 Pagesutilizing a research method known as naturalistic observation. Berk describes naturalistic observation as, â€Å"going into the field or natural environment and recording the behavior of interest† (22). 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Susan Adams wrote an article entitled â€Å"Tiger Moms Don’t Raise SuperiorRead MoreMy Observation Of Children During Family Settings981 Words   |  4 PagesFamily Demographics For my observation of children in family settings, I observed my nephew Maison inside his home. This observation occurred on October 24, 2015 from 6:00-8:30. This observation took place in their home on a school day so no major activities in the home were going on at this time. It was an average day for the family where the children were picked up from after school daycare due to the fact that both parents are working. During the observation, Maison’s entire family was home.Read MoreA Childs Attachment, And Their Effects On Childrens Personality1309 Words   |  6 PagesAbundant research has been conducted with reference to parenting, attachment, and their effects on a child’s personality. The most notable research is credited to Mary Ainsworth, John Bowlby, and Harry Harlow. 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Capital Budgeting Techniques to Marketing Operations

Question: Discuss about the Capital Budgeting Techniques to Marketing Operations. Answer: Introduction: The capital budgeting method is a very effective method for evaluating the potentiality of various projects over the long period. In capital budgeting, there are several techniques, used for comparing the profitability of the projects. Accounting rate of return, payback period, net present value and internal rate of return are few most accomplished and popular techniques of capital budgeting. The five projects of the company are also compared under these four methods. Accounting Rate of Return and Payback Period: The accounting rate of return describes the rate of return, provided by any project over the long period, as per the accounting records. It is calculated on the basis of the net accounting profit or earnings of the project. The project with higher ARR is considered more profitable. Payback period can be stated as the period, within which, the investor can earned back the initial investment from the net earnings of the project. The project with shorter payback period is always more preferable by the investors (Bierman Jr and Smidt 2012). The ARR and the payback period of the five projects are calculated in the following table: Calculation of ARR and Payback Period Particulars Supplier A Supplier B Supplier C Supplier D Supplier E Average Annual Income $16,600 $16,000 $22,800 $16,800 $16,000 Less: Operating Expenses ($2,000) ($1,200) ($1,600) ($1,300) ($1,300) Less: Depreciation Expenses ($13,600) ($10,800) ($13,800) ($12,800) ($11,800) Annual Savings before Tax $1,000 $4,000 $7,400 $2,700 $2,900 Less: Tax @30% ($300) ($1,200) ($2,220) ($810) ($870) Net Annual Savings $700 $2,800 $5,180 $1,890 $2,030 Add: Depreciation $13,600 $10,800 $13,800 $12,800 $11,800 Net Annual Cash Savings $14,300 $13,600 $18,980 $14,690 $13,830 Initial Cost $75,000 $60,000 $74,000 $70,000 $65,000 Residual Value $7,000 $6,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 Accounting Rate of Return 1.71% 8.48% 13.11% 4.97% 5.72% Payback Period (in Years) 5.24 4.41 3.90 4.77 4.70 Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return: Both the net present value and internal rate of return considers the time value of money for evaluating the potentiality of any project or return in the long run. Net present value is the present value of total net cash flow, generated by any project over the periods. The net cash flow also incorporates the initial investment and therefore, NPV can be described as the excess of the present value of total net cash inflows and cash outflow for initial investment. The project with positive and higher net present value is considered more potential than other projects (Kashyap 2014). Internal rate of return is the return rate at which the net present value of any project would be zero. In other words, it is the minimum rate of return, generated by the project. The investors always want higher IRR than the discount rate or cost of capital. However, amongst many projects, the project, which can generate higher IRR, is considered better option for investment than others (Grob 2013). The NPV and IRR of all the five projects are calculated below: Calculation of NPV IRR:- Supplier A Supplier B Supplier C Supplier D Supplier E Year Discount Rate Discounting Factor Net Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow Net Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow Net Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow Net Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow Net Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow 0 8% 1 ($75,000) ($75,000) ($60,000) ($60,000) ($74,000) ($74,000) ($70,000) ($70,000) ($65,000) ($65,000) 1 8% 0.93 $20,000 $18,519 $19,000 $17,593 $28,000 $25,926 $20,000 $18,519 $19,000 $17,593 2 8% 0.86 $19,000 $16,289 $18,000 $15,432 $24,000 $20,576 $19,000 $16,289 $18,000 $15,432 3 8% 0.79 $18,000 $14,289 $17,000 $13,495 $26,000 $20,640 $18,000 $14,289 $17,000 $13,495 4 8% 0.74 $17,000 $12,496 $16,000 $11,760 $20,000 $14,701 $17,000 $12,496 $16,000 $11,760 5 8% 0.68 $18,000 $12,250 $16,000 $10,889 $21,000 $14,292 $16,000 $10,889 $16,000 $10,889 Net Present Value ($1,157) $9,170 $22,135 $2,482 $4,170 Internal Rate of Return -0.56% 5.41% 10.59% 1.29% 2.30% Conclusion: As per the calculations above, the five projects are ranked in the following table: Ranking Table:- ARR Payback NPV IRR Total Rank Supplier A 5 5 5 5 20 5 Supplier B 2 2 2 2 8 2 Supplier C 1 1 1 1 4 1 Supplier D 4 4 4 4 16 4 Supplier E 3 3 3 3 12 3 From the above table, it can be stated though all the projects fail to provide the expected internal rate of return, on the basis of the other outcomes, Supplier C can be considered as the most profitable venture amongst all the five projects. Reference Bibliography: Bierman Jr, H. and Smidt, S., 2012.The capital budgeting decision: economic analysis of investment projects. Routledge. Brunzell, T., Liljeblom, E. and Vaihekoski, M., 2013. Determinants of capital budgeting methods and hurdle rates in Nordic firms.Accounting Finance,53(1), pp.85-110. Daunfeldt, S.O. and Hartwig, F., 2014. What determines the use of capital budgeting methods? Evidence from Swedish listed companies.Journal of Finance and Economics,2(4), pp.101-112. Grob, H.L., 2013.Capital budgeting with financial plans: an introduction. Springer-Verlag. Hise, R.T. and Strawser, R.H., 2013. Application of Capital Budgeting Techniques to Marketing Operations.Readings in Managerial Economics: Pergamon International Library of Science, Technology, Engineering and Social Studies, p.419. Kashyap, A., 2014. Capital Allocating Decisions: Time Value of Money.Asian Journal of Management,5(1), pp.106-110

The Future of Psychology

Over the past few decades, the field of psychology has undergone tremendous changes not only in its approach to problems associated with the behavior of the society, but also in terms of methodologies its practitioners use, in their endeavor to understand the working of the human mind.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Future of Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Because of the ever changing socio-economic, political, and the overall mental health condition of individuals; as a result of the rapid changes in global systems of living, currently the field of psychology uses mostly a scientific approach in solving human behavioral and psychiatric problems. In addition to using scientific approaches in dealing with these problems, practitioners in this field also widely use technological tools, for example, computers, because of their great significance when it comes to understanding the human beh avior. Considering these and many others uses of scientific innovations in psychology, with time, the field of psychology is bound to undergo a drastic transformation, both in methodology and practice. On the other hand, with inclusion of more scientific innovations in psychology, likelihoods of researchers finding better methods of dealing and understanding the human mind and behavior are high, something which is likely to offer psychologists or medics a chance of finding better treatment remedies to psychiatric and behavioral problems. To deal effectively with such problems, psychologists are likely to combine both therapy and medicine, as both are necessary in dealing with human psychiatric and behavioral problems (Baker, McFall, Shoham, 2010, p.1). Although currently the use of scientific concepts is becoming common in psychology, still the society cherishes concepts of popular psychology, because they are easy to understand and implement. Further, although both fields; that is , science of psychology and popular psychology’s main aim is to understand the human nature hence, offer solutions to the ever-changing human problems, their methodologies vary greatly. For example, to understand the human behavioral and psychiatric patterns, practitioners in the field of science of psychology subject psychological concepts to well monitored scientific investigations. Hence, through application of mathematical concepts and testing of psychological theories using technological tools, practitioners in this field are able to offer remedies to individuals’ psychiatric and behavioral anomalies.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition to offering solutions to behavioral and psychiatric anomalies, science of psychology is of great significance when it comes to understanding the functioning of the human brain in relation to individual’s surr ounding environments. Such understanding finds wide application in other fields of psychology, for example, industrial psychology hence, offering solutions to organizational problems (Fuchs Milar, 2002, pp. 2-10). Unlike science of psychology, which relies on scientific-psychological investigations to understand the human mental life and behavioral patterns hence, offer solutions to many human psychological problems, â€Å"pop† psychology uses peoples published ideas in its endeavor to offer solutions to human problems. Therefore, pop psychology’s main aim is to offer mental strategies that can help individuals enhance their personal psychological well-being, regardless of the scientific basis of such published concepts or strategies. Such a case is contrary in science of psychology; because all concepts of science of psychology are verifiable; hence, have other applications, apart from enhancing an individual’s personality and mental wellbeing (Cordon, 2005, p p. 5-25). Although these role differences exist between different fields, because of the changing societal trends, all this fields are likely to undergo rapid changes to embrace the ever-emerging and changing societal psychiatric and behavioral patterns. In the future technological tools are likely to take the center stage when dealing with human psychological anomalies, because they offer a better strategy of understanding the human mind and behavioral patterns. For example, for clinical psychologists to formulate appropriate strategies of solving human mental problems, likelihoods of practitioners in this field fully embracing the virtual reality ideology are high. In addition, to make psychology a more real subject, psychologists have to embrace concepts of realism and autonomy, as this will provide a way of understanding and offering solutions to patients with varied psychological anomalies (Gaggioli, Mantovani, Castelnuovo, Riva and Wiederhold, 2003, pp. 117-119). As research s tudies show, making psychology an autonomous and real field goes hand in hand with the practicality of psychology in meeting the society’s needs; hence, likelihoods of the field becoming a science field. For it to become fully a science field, learning institutions are likely to join both medicinal and psychological concepts in their trainings, as will offer practitioners in this field a mix of skills necessary for understanding their clients better (Baker, McFall, Shoham, 210, p.1).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Future of Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition to becoming a science field, because currently technology controls almost every of the human practices and with the development of the internet, there are high chances of psychotherapy going online. Hence, considering the fact that most homes have access to the internet, psychological service delivery will improve, for it will provide a convenient and better methodology of service delivery (Suler, 2001, pp. 265-270). Because of the role played by psychology in understanding the human behavior, innovations and developments in psychology will give me a better chance of understanding others and myself. Through such understanding, I will be able to take control of my health status, through embracing practices that can help me to avoid or cope up with personal stress and other psychological problems. In addition to understanding personal problems, psychology will give me a chance of understanding others; hence, formulate strategies of dealing, coping, and accepting other people’s behavioral and mental anomalies. On the other hand, inclusion of technological tools in psychology will give me a chance of accessing latest and updated information, necessary for health mental and behavioral growth. In conclusion, because technology controls almost every human undertaking, the success of any future undertaking in the field of psychology depends on the ability of practitioners in this field to embrace technological innovations. Such tools are necessary for psychologists to succeed in their practices, because they can help to enhance their psychological scientific researches. Reference List Baker, T. B., McFall, R.M., Shoham, V. (2010). Current status and future  Prospects of clinical psychology: Toward a scientifically principled approach to mental and health care. Journal of Psychological Science, 9(2), 67-103. Web. Cordon, A. L. (2005). Popular psychology. Westport: Greenwood Press. Web. Fuchs, A. H., Milar, K. S. (2002). Psychology as a science.  Web.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gaggioli, M. S., Mantovani, F., Castelnuovo, M. S., Wielderhold, B., Riva, G. (2003). Avatars in clinical psychology: a framework for the clinical use of Virtual humans. Cyber Psychology and Behavior, 6(2), 117-125. Web. Suler, J. R. (2001). The future of psychotherapy and clinical work. Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 4, 265-270. Web. This research paper on The Future of Psychology was written and submitted by user Annabel Payne to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to be More Aggressive at Work, Without Looking Like a Jerk

How to be More Aggressive at Work, Without Looking Like a Jerk You’ve probably heard that being aggressive in the workplace is a good thing. The problem is being aggressive without coming off as â€Å"aggressive†. This is a very difficult skill for people to master, sometimes more difficult than various hard skills they possess. So what’s the secret to mastering this contradictory skill?  Source: [thinkconfidence]

How to Make Bromocresol Green Indicator

How to Make Bromocresol Green Indicator Bromocresol green (BCG) is a triphenylmethane dye that is used as a pH indicator for titration, DNA agarose gel electrophoresis, and microbiological growth media. Its chemical formula is C21H14Br4O5S. The aqueous indicator is yellow below pH 3.8 and blue above pH 5.4. This is the recipe for bromocresol green pH indicator solution. Key Takeaways: Bromocresol Green Indicator Recipe Bromocresol green is a pH indicator that is yellow below pH 3.8 and blue over pH 5.4. Between pH 3.8 and 5.4 it is green.The indicator is made from bromocresol green powder dissolved in ethanol.Bromocresol green is most often used for electrophoresis, titration, and in microbial growth media. Bromocresol Green pH Indicator Ingredients 0.1 g of bromocresol greenethyl alcohol Prepare the Bromocresol Green Solution 0.1% in alcohol Dissolve 0.1 g of bromocresol green in 75 mL of ethyl alcohol.Dilute the solution with ethyl alcohol to make 100 ml. 0.04% aqueous Dissolve 0.04 g of bromocresol green in 50 mL of deionized water.Dilute the solution with water to make 100 ml. While bromocresol green is usually dissolved in ethanol or water, the dye is also soluble in benzene and diethyl ether. Safety Information Contact with bromocresol green powder or indicator solution may cause irritation. Contact with skin and mucous membranes should be avoided. Sources Kolthoff, I.M. (1959). Treatise on Analytical Chemistry. Interscience Encyclopedia, Inc. New York.Sabnis, R. W. (2008).  Handbook of Acid-Base Indicators. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

End-to-End Hiring Initiative Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

End-to-End Hiring Initiative - Assignment Example With these types of unanswered questions to keep in mind, most organizations cannot really put a final closure to the duration of the hiring period. Because of the expectation that the right applicant has not been interviewed, the notice of a job opening is not yet closed. Another concern faced by the organization during this period is "how many managers are available to help out with this task?" The task of hiring is not included in the daily function of managers. They are normally busy with their daily workloads. A related question would be "how can the organization hire effectively under such circumstances?" To resolve such predicament, strategically integrating and re-engineering the five components established in the hiring process validate personnel selection procedures. The five components consist of; workforce planning, recruitment, hiring, security and suitability, and orientation. The entire process starts with the first component; workforce planning as its foundation. Work force planning, being a system process in identifying which individuals will be beneficial to the organization, these selected few can meet the establishment’s mission and goals. The second step procedurally moves on to recruitment, which is an on-going process. If job vacancies exist, this is where the hiring process becomes active. It can overlap into the next component, which is security and suitability where the candidate is assessed if his or her character, abilities, and behavior are in favor of the organization’s welfare. If the candidate for the job proves appropriate for the position, the organization’s responsibility is making sure the person is oriented to their rules and regulations.  

Sustainable Development and its overall impact Assignment - 1

Sustainable Development and its overall impact - Assignment Example is an evident fact that the industrial development in one country of a region can create environmental issues in the region and thus the other countries of the region are equally affected by these activities (Muschett, 1997). Therefore one of the most important principles of sustainable development is formulation of international laws to protect the environmental impact beyond borders. The members of the international community should cooperate with each other to ensure better economic growth, which ultimately leads to the achievement of various goals of sustainable development; however this cooperation should not be limited to economic growth and nations must extend support to each other for ensuring global peace and security as it is also an important aspect of sustainable development (Guruswamy and McNeely, 1998). Another important principle of achieving sustainable development is creating awareness among the masses about the advantages associated with it. A large majority of people in the world is not aware about sustainable development; under these circumstances the efficient use of resources in the world is not possible. Measures should be adopted to clear the doubts in the minds of people about the advantages of sustainable development. The large initial cost which occur due to the incorporation of sustainable development practices in various industrial and construction projects stop investors from adopting them because they are unaware of the long term financial incentives thus creating awareness is of prime importance to ensure sustainable development. Social capital i.e. the role of people in sustainable development is not given the due importance in the principles mentioned in the document. People should learn to accept responsibility to preserve the resources and climate of the planet for future generations. Accepting responsibility is an important principle as, along with creation of awareness, it is the most basic step towards achieving the goals

Soil conservation Essay Example for Free

Soil conservation Essay Soil conservation is a combination of all methods of management and land use that safeguard the soil against depletion or deterioration by natural or man-induced factors. It most often attempts to ensure that SOIL does not erode and wash into streams and lakes or blow away in the wind, but it also involves the protection of the soil from damage by machinery (compaction) or by detrimental changes to its chemistry (acidification or salinization). Soil conservation comprises of all the procedures and methods that involve protecting the soil from natural as well as manmade destructions. There are many natural ways in which soil could get eroded or blown away. In the same way, soil could also get contaminated or chemically altered owing to acidification or salinization, or destruction from machinery. The saying, ‘change is the only constant’ holds true for everything †¦including nature. Everything in our natural world is in a perpetual state of evolution and change. However, when this change is triggered by unnatural methods, that is when an imbalance occurs in the natural process of the planet and it begins to affect our quality of life. Soil conservation is a very important issue, both in developing nations where a good portion of income is derived from agriculture and in developed nations where mechanized farming and an over-abundant use of chemical fertilizers can sometimes have a detrimental effect on the land. But it is not only for farmers and agriculturists it has a far-reaching effect on the environment and so concerns all of us. There is a growing need to prevent and control soil erosion and soil contamination, and to maintain soil fertility. Implementing various strategies and methods can help in stemming erosion of the soil, in preserving the quality of the soil and in increasing its productive capacity. Good soil conversation leads to enriched lands, better crop yields, good financial returns and a balanced environment. THE AGRICULTURAL SOIL CONSERVATION In order to carry out effective soil conservation, you must first consider several aspects of the land in question. Here are some of the things that must be considered – Is there enough vegetative cover over the land or does it need to be developed? What are the proper erosion control methods that can be utilized and how will you implement them? What is the soil salinity level and how are you going to manage it? What is the soil acidity level and how are you going to control it? What is the soil mineral content and do you need to regularly add mineral supplements? Is the soil contaminated and, if so, what methods are you going to use to remediate it and to prevent future contamination? Are there beneficial soil organisms in the soil and are they allowed to thrive? Once you know what kind of soil conservation is needed, you can consider implementing any or all the following methods – Planting dense rows of trees as wind-breaks along the borders of the land, especially on the sides that are exposed to stiff wind. Their roots stabilize the soil and prevent it from being shifted away by the wind.s Planting crops in rotation. Alternating crops helps avoid depleting the soil nutrients too fast. Planting cover crops. These stabilize the soil and reduce the effects of soil erosion. They also discourage the spread of weeds and help the soil retain its moisture in the summers. Plowing along the contour of the land. Planting crops parallel to the slope of the land. Going for strip cropping. This involves planting grasses or pulses between regular crops like corn. The corn crop is not particularly effective in preventing soil erosion, but the grasses keep erosion in check. Adding much to the soil surface. This prevents erosion by acting as a barrier and catching run-off water. Adding coir logs as barriers. These are very useful in areas where too much erosion has taken place and act as erosion preventing barriers and a support for new developing vegetation. Aside from coir barriers, sand bag and gravel bag barriers are also used. Growing grass on slopes and in waterways. Grassed waterways prevent too much soil from being washed away. Making use of natural as well as man-made fertilizers. Keeping the land fallow in order to rest it. Managing the levels of salinity. In areas where irrigation is in excess or where the saline water tables are low, the salinity levels can go up and make the land unsuitable for agriculture. This problem can be resolved by the use of humic acid. Managing the soil ph. The soil pH is what determines the amount of nutrients that the plants can absorb from the soil. Soil pH levels can be raised or decreased, as needed, by adding certain chemicals for example, agriculture lime for raising pH level and ammonium phosphate for reducing it. Encouraging beneficial soil organisms like earthworms and nitrogen fixing bacteria to thrive in the soil. The presence of such organisms enriches the soil. Using man-made chemical insecticides, pesticides and herbicides in very low amounts. Over use of chemicals can poison the soil and kill of useful organisms, and is generally harmful to the environment. Regularly add minerals to the soil. Minerals provide much-need nutrients to the soil to be absorbed by the plants. To mineralize the soil, add chemical supplements or try adding crushed rock.

Avon Case :: essays research papers

Recommendations for Avon Case Two recommendations for promoting direct-sales through consumer and the business; One is to offer incentives to its customers and second is to motivate the business to promoting its products by advertisements, establishing sales competition for employees, participating in conventions, and by endorsing franchise of its products to retail stores. Promoting Avon’s products and high chance of increasing direct-sales is to offer incentives to its consumers. Incentives provide a positive motivational influence to encourage and excite buyers to buy the products. Such incentives, appropriate for this situation, are coupons, rebates, product samples and awards. Coupons can be attached in mail, beauty magazines, newspapers, and advertisements on mail or on the internet company’s official website. Rebates can be offered also to attract more buyers to buy the products. Rebates can be advertised also on coupons through mail or the internet. Another successful way of attracting consumers is by offering samples of Avon’s cosmetic products, which can be done door-to-door or attached on an advertisement through mail. Finally, awards through prizes, contests or sweepstakes can offer consumers the chance to win something small or big like cash or a free-trip to the Bahamas. Also, prizes can be offering a free gift wheneve r a consumers purchase one of Avon’s products. This last incentive option attracts more attention from consumers than the three other options. Motivate the Avon business to reach its goals of promoting its products and gaining sales through advertisements, sales competition, participating in conventions and endorsing franchise. Advertising is the key to attracting consumers and the outcome is high sales. Such advertisement is done through media (television), mail, or the internet. The more awareness from the public of the company the more likely to attract more buyers and the outcome is high sales.

The Case: No Dogs Allowed Essay

1. What economic questions does this case require the townb to ask? What is a dog park and how does it benefit the community? Can people or dogs get hurt at a dog park? How will dogs fight be avoided? If a dog park is built, will there be space available for an affordable recreation facility? 2. List the possible resources that the town would need to construct and maintain the park? Some possible resources that are needed to construct and manitain the dog park are: Secured fences to prevent loose dogs outside of the park area Trash cans and garbage removal material and equipment needed to clear the lan grass and lawn maintenance Fresh drinking water and field drainage system Lighting and benches for dog owners Pooper scooper stations Staff to construct and maintain the park 3. What town resources are scare? Limited public space and open space is dwindling in the town. 4. Who will be the consumers using this public good? The consumers this good would be the people who are the owners of dogs. 5. What is the opportunity cost of building this park? A. In terms of economics, opportunity cost is the value of the next-highest valued alternative use of that resource. In this case, the opportunity cost would be the offer of 850,000 dollars to purchase the land and build 40 new luxury homes. B. Identify at least one pro and one con for each of the following options. 1. Leaving the land undeveloped A pro in leaving the land undeveloped is saving the town resources and a con would be a waste of space that could be used for something to benefit the community. 2. Selling the land to real estate developers to build homes. A pro in selling the land to real estate developers would save the town’s resources and money to do other things within the coommunity. A con selling the land when it could be used for a dog park or a recreation facility, things that the community are asking for. 6. What if any, market failures might exist in this town? A market failure that could exist is the absence of private property rights, since the dog park would be directly behind a townhouse community, noise levels of barking dogs and fight risk could potentially disturb the neighborhood. 7. Create a chart that identifies the positive and negative externalities of building the park. Explain the effect of each externatality. 8. How could the town government counteract the negative externatalities? The town government can counteract the negative eternalities by ensuring that the dog park is securely fenced in with a double gated entry exit system so that the townhouse development would not have the cost in putting a fence around their development. The The town government can assess other available space for recreation since the town is growing. Dog owners will need to take responsibility for the full cost of the noise that their barking dogs create. The town government can make it illegal to disturb the peace by creating disturbing the peace laws. 9. Based on your studies of Unit 1, write a persuasive argument for or against the construction of the dog park. Should a dog park be constructed in Martinsville? Martinsville is a rapidly growing town, and statistics show that there are 7,000 licensed dogs in the town. Families who own dogs complain that there are no resources in the town for families with pets, and that since the recent creation of new apartments, condos, townhouses, and retail spaces that land space is scarce  and there is little to no land of their own for outdoor recreation. Developers want to purchase the land for $850, 000 to build 40 new luxury townhouses. After considering both sides of the issue, I strongly believe that a dog park should be constructed. The town of Martinsville has already added many new multi-family housing and these dwelling have very limited outdoor space. A national pet store chain is willing to give a grant to the town to partially fund the park and with the town’s budget surplus the cost of construction of the park will be covered, but a developer wishes to purchase the land to add more townhouses. The opprtunity cost will benefit the town in keeping them from using any of their resources, but the trade-off in this would be adding too many families yet again with limited space of their own, and some of these new families will have pets. Then, even more families will be complaining about space scarcity, therefore I disagree in building 40 new luxury townhouses on this particular land. All of the public spaces are not completely gone and developers can research other options. Families with pets have no outdoor space for their pets to play or exercise. There is only one local park in the area where no pets are allowed. A dog park can be a great addition to almost any community. First, it provides dogs with a chance to excercise and socialize with other dogs. Dogs like to be free, and they like to run and play instead of being chained down. Secondly, it provides dog owners with a chance to do things with their pets that they can’t do because of limited space. Lastly, having a dog park will prove that the town is family friendly, attracting more families to the town, and for all of the reasons, a dog park should be constructed in the town of Martinsville.

Measuring Customer Satisfaction

In the wake of current economic decline, organizations clearly understand the need for good customer relations. Consumers are paying strict attention to the quality, cost and availability of the products they desire. Moreover, consumers are watching the business practices of the organizations that provide them with goods and services. Organizations understand that in order to be profitable they need to create and maintain a wholesome customer base and in order to do this the customer has to be satisfied. When measuring the quality of an organization’s goods and services, customer satisfaction predicts whether they retain their current customer base. At the very least organizations want to maintain current customers because adding new ones can be costly. Organizations need to know what expectations their customers have of their services and products, the effectiveness of their marketing strategies, the strength of their company's image, as well as the key elements that most heavily influence customer retention for their business (Importance of Customer Feedback, 2011). This paper will explore what best practices such as customer feedback and evaluations, customer satisfaction, market analysis, service analysis and marketing strategic planning organizations are using to measure customer satisfaction in order to keep their loyal customers while adding new ones. Customer Feedback and Evaluations Organizations are listening to and acting on what their customers are saying by using customer feedback and evaluations tools to improve their company’s success. They using this to stay in sync with their customers’ wants and demands of the goods and services they provide. Companies understand by tailoring their goods and services to meet the customers desires will lead to higher business success (Bosma Research International, 2011). Customer Satisfaction Companies are realizing that for them to maintain a high level of success customer satisfaction is the key. They understand to achieve this, they have to know who their customers are, what’s important to them, how satisfied they are with their goods and services, what keeps them coming back or why are they leaving, what are their needs and expectations of the goods and services provided and are those needs and expectations being met (Bosma Research International, 2011). Market Analysis Market analysis is another important tool that organizations are using to measure customer satisfaction. During this analysis, companies are looking at who are their competitors, how do customers compare them to their competitors, what can they do to increase their competitive edge and how do they compare to industry standards and benchmarks (Bosma Research International, 2011). Service Analysis Organizations rely heavily on their internal analysis and they understand the importance of this tool. In this analysis, companies are looking at what goods and services they provide are most important to their customers, what elements drive customer satisfaction and what is it about the goods and services they provide affects customer retention the most (Bosma Research International, 2011). Marketing and Strategic Planning Finally, businesses are using marketing and strategic planning techniques to measure customer satisfaction. Organizations are looking at the changes needed to their goods and services, how to prioritize the changes and how to implement the changes (Bosma Research International, 2011). Companies understand that this tool is probably one of the most important; however, all the aforementioned customer satisfaction measurements are closely interlinked. Types of Industries Compiled below are a list of industries I think would benefit from the customer satisfaction tools discussed in this paper: Chemical; Consumer Products; Electronics; Consulting; Retail; Publishing; Media; Health Care; Professional Services; Telecommunications; Financial Services; Banking; Computer Software; and Utilities. Each of these industries has a customer ase that they provide goods and services to; moreover, they each have a large number of competitors that their customers can choose. Linkage to My Organization’s Practices This is a challenge linking these customer satisfaction tools to my former organization (US Army) because the Army does not sell products or services. However, I will go out on a limb to say that the US Army sells itself to the American people to gain recruits, trust and support. The US Army uses internal feedback and evaluations to improve training, food, housing, medical services, weapon systems and other equipment to retain current force levels. They understand that if Soldiers are not satisfied they will leave the service in rapid numbers. The US Army does have competitors (i. e. US Air Force, Marines, Navy, Coast Guard and Civilian Industries) and they look at what their competitors are offering that is equivalent. The US Army spends millions of dollars on marketing and strategic planning to attract new recruits as well keeping their current personnel. Recommendations for My Organizational Improvements I would recommend improving the quality of pay and benefits, recreational services, medical services, and assignment rotations. Summary  In conclusion, customer satisfaction is an important factor for the bottom line. Statistics show that the typical company gets 65 percent of its business from existing customers and it costs five times more to find a new customer than to keep an existing one happy. One study found that businesses with 98 percent customer retention rate are twice as profitable as those at 94 percent (Evans & Lindsay, 2009, p. 193). This research shows the importance of creating and implementing best practice tools to measure customer satisfaction, in doing so businesses will not only retain their current loyal customers but also in return add new ones.

concentration camps essays

concentration camps essays During the Holocaust, many labor and mass murder camps were built. Auschwitz and Birkenau were infamous for their heavy labor camps. Other camps also built were solely built for mass murders. At these mass murder camps, some used gas to poison the people. The Belzec concentration camp is an example of one of these camps. It was established in February 1940 and on November 1, 1941, construction began at this death camp. It was opened for only 9 months and is reported that 600,000 people died there. Belzec had the capacity to kill 15,000 a day. There are only two known survivors. The Belzec concentration camps were built on the orders of Hitler that were passed down to Heinrich Himmler. Himmler, in turn, ordered Odilo Globocnik, the SS commissioner occupying Poland, to construct a camp at Belzec. One of the first gas chambers that were built was at Belzec. Deportees from Cracow, Radom, Galicia, Czechoslovakia, Holland, as well as Belzec went there. Christian Wirth, formerly of the Brandenburg euthanasia program, built the gas chamber. His building contained three rectangular rooms, each about thirteen by twenty-six feet, with ceilings just over six feet high. A 240-horsepower engine from a captured Russian tank was installed in a shed just outside, and exhaust fumes were piped into the chambers. Many believed that carbon monoxide was a reliable form of gassing. However, this form of gassing, at the beginning, functioned very inefficiently. A report from a SS colonial concludes this. In it he says, [Sergeant] Hackenholt was making great efforts to get the engine running. But it doesn't go up...My stopwatch showed it all, 50 minutes, 70 minutes, and the diesel did not start. The people wait inside the gas chamber. In vain...After 2 hours and 49 minutes-the stopwatch recorded it all-the diesel started...the people shut up in those four crowded chambers were alive, four times 750 in four time...

Beneficios públicos que son carga pública

Beneficios pà ºblicos que son carga pà ºblica Recibir ciertos beneficios pà ºblicos en Estados Unidos puede ser causa para que el gobierno no apruebe una peticià ³n de tarjeta de residencia (green card) o una visa. Los migrantes considerados como una carga pà ºblica y esa calificacià ³n convierte a los extranjeros en inadmisibles en Estados Unidos. Esto es, se les puede denegar beneficios migratorios y/o visas. Esto es asà ­ por aplicacià ³n del artà ­culo 212(a)(4) de la Ley de Inmigracià ³n y Nacionalidad, conocida en inglà ©s por sus siglas de INA. Con fecha del 12 de agosto de 2019 el gobierno del presidente Donald Trump ha anunciado nuevas medidas sobre cà ³mo debe interpretarse la regla de carga pà ºblica. Por ello a continuacià ³n se explica cà ³mo es la situacià ³n actual y quà © supone la nueva regla y cundo entra en vigor. Carga pà ºblica antes de los à ºltimos cambios del gobierno de Trump Se estimaba que un emigrante era carga pà ºblica y, por lo tanto podà ­a ser negada su peticià ³n de tarjeta de residencia permanente o visa cuando ms de la mitad de sus ingresos en dinero en efectivo –esto es, en cash– procedà ­an de programas econà ³micos del gobierno como, por ejemplo, SSI (Supplemental Security Income) o TANF (Temporary Assistence to Needy Families). Adems, podrà ­a ser considerado tambià ©n carga pà ºblica el migrante est ingresado en una institucià ³n a cargo del gobierno. Carga pà ºblica despuà ©s de los cambios introducidos por el gobierno del presidente Trump Tal y como ha anunciado el gobierno a mediados del mes de agosto de 2019, a partir del 15 de octubre de ese aà ±o entrarn en vigor las nuevas reglas. Segà ºn dichas nuevas reglas se podr negar la tarjeta de residencia permanente o una visa a cualquier persona que, en su totalidad, se considere que es o puede convertirse en carga pà ºblica. Por lo tanto, pueden dar lugar a la negacià ³n de un beneficio migratorio uno o varios de los siguientes factores: haber recibido dinero del gobierno a travà ©s de uno de sus programasrecibir beneficios no econà ³micos como cupones de alimentos, Medicaid o ayudas a la viviendatener pocos ingresos econà ³micosdesconocimiento del idioma inglà ©s o nivel de estudios bajospadecimiento de una enfermedad Estn excluidos de esas nuevas reglas los refugiados y asilados, los menores de 21 aà ±os de edad, las mujeres embarazadas que reciben Medicaid y los miembros en activo del Ejà ©rcito de Estados Unidos. Asimismo, no se incluye en estas nuevas reglas la asistencia mà ©dica de urgencia. Fechas: cundo entra en vigor y no retroactividad En primer lugar, cabe destacar que es importante estar atentos a posibles cambios en este asunto ya que se espera que se dispute en corte judicial. Y, en segundo lugar, la nueva regla comenzar a aplicarse con fecha del 15 de octubre de 2019 y no tendr efecto retroactivo. En otras palabras, los migrantes que recibieron legalmente un beneficio no econà ³mico como por ejemplo cupones de alimentos antes de entrar en vigor la nueva regla no se vern afectados negativamente en sus solicitudes de visa o de tarjeta de residencia permanente. Dos casos diferentes de carga pà ºblica En los casos en los que un ciudadano estadounidense o un residente permanente legal patrocina a un familiar una tarjeta de residencia permanente, dicho patrocinador responde durante 10 aà ±os por la persona patrocinada, como consecuencia de firmar la Declaracià ³n de sostenimiento econà ³mico, tambià ©n conocido como affidavit of support. En otras palabras, si el patrocinado es una carga pà ºblica, el gobierno pedir al patrocinador que le regrese el dinero. Otro caso bien diferente donde la carga pà ºblica es importante es el de turistas que tienen un bebà © en los Estados Unidos y no pagan por la factura del parto ni el pap o la mam del bebà © ni su seguro mà ©dico. En estos casos, cuando el sistema informtico establece la relacià ³n entre el bebà © americano y sus padres turistas puede exigir ver el pago del gasto del hospital, y si los padres o su seguro no se han hecho cargo, las autoridades migratorias pueden cancelar, revocar o no renovar las visas de los padres e impedirles el ingreso a los Estados Unidos. Carga pà ºblica y prioridad para deportacià ³n Segà ºn una nueva polà ­tica del gobierno de Trump, desde 1 de octubre de 2018 los migrantes que abusen de beneficios pà ºblicos pueden recibir una notificacià ³n conocida como NTA para presentarse ante un juez migratorio el cual iniciar un proceso de deportacià ³n contra el inmigrante por considerarlo carga pà ºblica. Carga pà ºblica En las nuevas reglas de carga pà ºblica se incluyen, adems de beneficios econà ³micos, consideraciones como beneficios no econà ³micos (cupones de alimentos, ayuda vivienda, Medicaid), enfermedades, escasos ingresos, o nivel bajo de estudios.Las nuevas reglas entrarn en vigor el 15 de octubre de 2019.El gobierno puede negar una solicitud de visa o de tarjeta de residencia permanente a todas las personas que considere que son o pueden ser carga pà ºblica. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Organizational Behavior of Microsoft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Organizational Behavior of Microsoft - Essay Example This essay focuses on presenting a worlwide known company, that was established in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. Microsoft Corporation rapidly has made its place as a global information technology (IT) leaders and is an inspiration for many, and not just for people in this field, but also an awe-revering unit for those who wish to study organizational behaviour and structure as sound as this. Many studies have been done in this regard, and since the start, Microsoft has been one of the corporations to maintain a sound organizational structure. This is the purpose of this essay, which explores how Microsoft has struggled to continually improve not just its products and IT software, but has also come up as an exemplary organization in terms of structure, leadership, administration and management. The researcher focuses on analyzing various features of the company. The essay gives an overview of the company, presents it's mission and vision, explores it's values and business strate gies, such as Representation: Building a Pipeline of Future Leaders and Innovation: Driving Market Excellence. The researcher also explores responsibility and it's subtopics for the company, such as Financial Integrity and Transparency, Use and Protection of Assets and Information Technology, Fiscal Responsibility, Use of Software, Confidentiality of Information and Responsibility Globally. Honesty, respect, leadership, training and development, communication, teamwork and recognition topics are also presented in details.

Critical Thinking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Critical Thinking - Assignment Example ce and its property, critical infrastructure, the government and the military, its installations and deploying forces.† (2000: 2) Hence, homeland security consists of the planning and preparations made at both military and civilian levels to make foolproof arrangements for foiling the external and internal threats challenging the peace and stability of the country. The governments and all other political authorities take essential measures to combat with the external and internal threats by ensuring and improving the strategic measures and defense system of the country on the basis of the available data presenting security threats and perils challenging the very foundations of the country. However, sometimes it so happens that the available statements and statistics are unable to provide accurate information, which causes wrong planning and consequently create great hazards in respect of the security of a country. Thus, the law enforcing agencies and security organizations seek help from the thinkers and intellectuals so that the gathered information could be examined and estimated in a proper way. Since critical thinking aims to analyze and examine the information with the help of reasoning, it provides a wide range of thoughtfulness for assessing the data gathered for different purposes. Hence, critical thinking is also helpful in respect of enhancing the security plans of a country. Critical thinking urges the people to contemplate over the situation in order to draw out appropriate conclusions as well as to find out several alternate solutions to a problem under study. It does not allow making of immediate conclusions on the basis of available information in the form of figures, statements, graphs or other presentation. On the contrary, it lays stress upon viewing the information through different angles in order to explore the hidden aspects of that information that have been concealed under the pile of incorrect information and rigged, engineered and

The Lithostratigraphic Framework of the Hertfordshire County of Essay

The Lithostratigraphic Framework of the Hertfordshire County of England - Essay Example The Hertfordshire County of England has a young history geologically. The lithology of this area is largely composed of Quaternary and Tertiary deposits, with some glacial movement effects at its northern reaches.   With the sandy conditions of the shores on its eastern side, you might say Hertfordshire is between a small rock and a big hard place. Formations, a principal mapping unit (enquire.com 2006), will be briefly described as to their importance in this report. The status of current ground conditions will also be presented as they affect the analysis of the area. Then geohazards, or expected/probable problems, will be considered. The objective of this report is to provide information that subsequent investigations could use. As in other Home Counties, Hertfordshire shares a common pattern of development from the 17th century, except for its construction of the New River in the Lea Valley that supplies London with water. The majority of settlements built in the times of the N ormans were in the northeast. The Abbey of St. Albans, a major landowner, influenced land management strongly, including the formation of hunting parks, which Hertfordshire has had in abundance. Agriculture displaced many of these parks, and then they were wooded again. A boom in the 16th century of the country-house building came after lands were confiscated by the Crown. The number of palaces from the 1700's were many because of the "rich soil and wholesome air" that attracted wealthy people. (enquire.com 2006) Other building came along the river valleys, slowly. But the industry of malting and brewing in the late 19th century created an era of strong development. The decades since the mid-1900's has seen major changes in the landscape of Hertfordshire.  Ã‚  The development of Portland cement in the early 1900's, that uses gravel deposits in its composition, brought about quarries and industry related to it (HGS 2005). Quarries have also been necessary for researching the strata of the land.  Modern construction has been largely in the south/southwest part of the county. This report, focusing on Stevenage and Ware, is for development purposes in the northern sections of the county.  Near Ashwell is the Steeple Morden Plantation Quarry that allows geologists to see the layers of rock. In trenches cut into the quarry, the color contrasts between Melbourn Rock and the soft chalk is obvious. The gray Plenus Marls and Melbourn Rock that were once thought to be the base of the Middle Chalk (HGS 2005) is now considered the marker horizon while shelly detrital rock is above that and smooth chalk above that. The eight beds of the Plenus Marls can be traced to the Paris Basin and used as a marker horizon across Europe, "indicating a change in anoxic conditions" (HGS 2005).There is a lack of clay-with-flints this quarry. Quarry section showing chalky outwash gravel of Anglian age overlying river gravel of proto-Thames (photo by John Carr) (RIGS 2003) The formations and types of sediments in Hertfordshire will be discussed as they pertain to development, and also as they pertain to restrictions of use (RIGS 2003). Besides the geohazards possible in any construction site, there are also hazards to the geology of a site from construction. All this must be taken into consideration before building can begin. Former construction through the ages has not taken this into account and there has been a degeneration of soils as well as destruction to the buildings by swallow holes and other phenomenon.

Strengths Based Model and Social Role Valorization (SRV)

Strengths Based Model and Social Role Valorization (SRV) In your own words, explain the strengths and weaknesses of each model Strength Based Model (SBM) The Strengths This model strongly focuses on the identification of people’s abilities, interests and capabilities and on their strengths and potential. This is a recovery model used in mental health rehabilitation. In New Zealand, there are a number of standardized assessments that have been developed. Since 1998, all mental health services in New Zealand have been required by government policy to use the recovery approach. It is an empowering approach as the focus is on the strengths and abilities of the person rather that deficits and problems of the person and their family. The policy has concerned the way to use of stigmatizing, labeling or blaming language. The Strength Based Model creates hope by focusing on what has worked well for them in the past. The strength base model indentifies the positive things for the person and their environment. The strength based model realized communities are seen as resources not barriers. SBM understand the needs of mental people lead to can support them in their journey. The Weaknesses Following the Ministry of Youth Deveopment, 2009 SBM has unstructured youth activities. For example: SBM does not have aim or focus for youth clubs and are associated with poor immediate and long-term outcomes for the young people involved. Social role valorization (SRV) The Strengths In 1983, SRV is formulated by Wolf Wolfensberger. SRV gives a concept of transacting human relationships and human service. The major purpose of SRV is creates and supports socially valued for people in society. Moreover, SRV is intended to be used to analyze the process and effects of societal devaluation. SRV gives people know about the right of individuals valued equally and they have opportunity to contribute meaningful for their community. SRV mentions that if people have valued roles by society than they are more likely to access the good life as in friendships, the family, education, opportunity for work†¦ SRV has 2 broads strategies for enhancing the perceived value of people. The firstly, focusing on enhancing social image. The secondly, focusing on the person’s ability to fulfill lives that are socially valued. SRV can influence assessment, planning and coordination by giving a clear idea of services needed to fulfill socially valued roles. Service is provided within the service framework so often people with disability live, work and socialize with the same people and staff. The Weaknesses SRV has existed several years. It needs time to give more complementary. SRV does not improve consciousness of guarantee concern about devalued people in society. Even though SRV affects participants, it cannot control the character of participants. SRV has several societal impacts, which confined to narrow human service fields. The people in SRV are providing the re-valorization efforts. For example, support workers are paid for their job lead to SRV is not helping for disabled person out of interpersonal motivation for example: attraction, emotional attachment or friendship, and people are well aware of this. Hence, SRV is non-genuine and unstable. Comparison includes perspectives of disabled or older people (or a specific group of people) are considered. (Disabled People) The Strength Based Model (SBM) Assessment: The assessment is necessary for disabled people and mental problem because it will collect the client’s information and the staff can understand the client’s condition. The assessment will assess about the strength, aim and preferences of client. The SBM will identify skills, resources and capacity rather than deficits. SBM will setup the goals, which are realistic and achievable. Coordination Improving the relationship between the client and the professional The service system has capacity to go to the client. The service and support not only are addressed current clinical issues but also include social, housing, employment and spiritual for intellectual disability. Planning Planning focus on the steps how to achieve the goals of client. Moreover, planning also wants to improve the commitment between staff and support workers. Each client has their own planning to recovery. The Social Role Valorization Needs assessment and service coordination This is a service model where services are provided for people who meet either MOH and DHB eligibility. The MOH contracts NASC to access people with neurological conditions that result in permanent disabilities, developmental disabilities in children and young people include physical intellectual or sensory. NASC services are also delivered for people aged over 65 who have an age related illness. The services are provide as community support services, resident care, respite care, day care, behavior support, rehabilitation services and equipment. The assessment will identify current abilities, resources, goals and needs and establish what is the most important need for person. A comprehensive package of services may be required to meet individual needs. These may be from different funded sources, community support services and residential support. Service coordination is a process that enables an individual to meet their goals. Planning Following the assessment, planning includes identifying activities to achieve the person’s goal, meet needs and promote problem solving. Family needs to involve the process of disabled people. In addition, any friend or other relatives of the client can also help for the person with disability. The needs of client need to identify in care plan for all staff know when they give care. A summary of the expected outcomes for disabled or older people (or a specific group people) The Strength Based Model (SBM) There are several expected outcomes brought from the Strength Based Model. SBM creates special feeling and make strong sense of hope and optimism. SBM can find out weaknesses and vulnerabilities and can build on strengths. The purpose of SBM is creates helping process on strengths, interest and knowledge. SBM creates good relationship as collaborative and mutual between organization, client and their family. SBM emphasizes that individuals has duty own their recovery and SBM provides caring community. The social role valorization The main goal and purpose of SRV is wants to create and support valued roles for people. If people can understand socially valued roles lead to they can receive from their society good things. For example: community support, opportunity for a better life. Conformation that there is sufficient detail in the model to cover assessment, planning and coordination Comparison accords with recommended texts Wayne Hammond, Ph.D. 2010. Principles of Strength-Based Practice. Resiliency Initiatives. John McCormack, October 2007. Recovery and Strengths Based Practice. Glasgow Association for Mental Health. Rangan Aarti, Sekar K. 2006. Strengths Perspective in Mental Health. Evidence Based Case Study Joe Osburn, 1998. An Overview of Social Role Valorization Theory. Jane Sherwin, 2007. Social Role Valorization Theory as a Resource to ‘Person Centred Planning’. Laurie Davidson, February 2005. Recovery, self management and the expert patient-changing the culture of mental health from a UK perspective

Smith, the amount of Smith it takes to become a Smith :: essays research papers

SOCIALSECURITY.COM The web site for social security and retirement information. The purpose of this site is to provide up to date social security and retirement information and how to get answers to your questions. This website is a private web site and is not associated, authorized, affiliated with, or sponsored by any goverment, nor do we claim to be. Official worldwide government links for social security can be found on our questions and answers category located on the socialsecurity.com home page. If you have any ideas for enhancing this site or if you have any information you would like posted, please email us at webmaster@socialsecurity.com Please choose ONE of the following links: 1 -To receive the Social Security Benefits Handbook click here. This comprehensive guide answers many of the questions individuals seek regarding social security benefits. Easy to read. Highly informative. If you are looking to maximize your benefits, get everything you deserve and minimize the red tape, then this book is a must. Ordering is handled through Amazon.com at a substantially discounted price. After ordering please use you browsers back button to return to this page and then click the Socialsecurity.com home page link. 2 - FREE HEALTH or LIFE INSURANCE QUOTES. It's Absolutely FREE for all SocialSecurity.com users. You can even get FREE QUOTES for AUTO INSURANCE. You may get quotes for all your insurance needs. No obligation whatsoever to purchase. 3 -Go to Socialsecurity.com home page. You can use your browsers back button to return here from any linked sites. REMEMBER TO BOOKMARK THIS PAGE e-stablished 3/16/98. Disclaimer DISCLAIMER This web site is designed to provide information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is provided with the understanding that the publisher of this information is not engaged in rendering legal, or other professional services. The publisher is not responsible for any misrepresentations or errors regarding information listed here or on any linked sites. All information provided is for informational purposes only. We are not responsible for the reliance on this information. If legal advice or other professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought.

Online Learning Environment Essay

The recent shift towards intensive use of computer technology in educational practices has already become so powerful that computer-based learning is no more perceived as something new. Whether it is computer laboratories in the primary schools or Internet-equipped computer facilities in the high-school, computers have turned into unalienable part of students’ life. However, such rapid and overwhelming spread of the new technology raised serious questions concerning positive and negative aspects, new opportunities for students and teachers, age peculiarities, and gender specifics of computer-based learning. The latter seems to be one of the major focuses of contemporary research in computer-based learning. Article â€Å"Gender differences in the use of computer mediated communication by post graduate distance students† written by Barrett and Lally (1999) investigates into the gender aspect of computer-mediated education, namely the use of Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) in a specific learning context by a small group of postgraduate (MEd) distance learners and their tutors. Taking into consideration the fact of steadily growing audience of students involved into online educational practices, relevance of such research can hardly be questioned. Although the number of participants is rather small – probably the first and foremost drawback of the research – the authors have managed to collect comprehensive amount of data using students’ electronic diaries, questionnaires and transcripts of all their online contributions. Barrett and Lally (1999) apply content analysis – arguably the most popular method in psychology – to evaluate on-line dialogues between members of the group. Specific attention has been paid to studying learning and socio-emotional pattern of behavior demonstrated by participants, since the major hypothesis of the authors is that male and female students differ significantly on this dimension. The choice of method seems absolutely correct keeping in mind the hypothesis posed by the authors. Key outcomes of the study supported the authors’ hypothesis: content analysis of the available data has revealed serious difference in behavior of men and women put into the online learning environment. Firstly, male students tend to send more messages than their female counterparts. Secondly, messages written by male students were on average twice as long as messages written by female students. And thirdly, male students tend to write socio-emotionally oriented messages, while female students exhibit interactive orientation. These three findings make it possible for the authors to establish strong correlation between student’s gender and his/her behavior in the online learning environment. Despite seeming plainness of this study, it seems rather difficult to give it a univocal assessment. On the one hand, there is a small sample group, which raises the issue of the study’s reliability, and simple research design, while on the other hand, there is exceptional relevance of the study (keeping in mind that it was published in 1999) and important findings, which have shown right direction for further research. Although there may be another point of view, the second component outweighs all drawbacks of the research: while the drawbacks relate to formal aspect of the study (e. g. insufficient sample size, poor data capturing techniques, etc), the content (hypothesis and findings) is really great. Newness of the author’s ideas has turned the article into a good starting point for other researchers, whose works help develop the most optimal learning and teaching strategies designed according to specific learning behavior of both sexes in a mixed online learning environment. Although newness is the most important characteristic of Barrett and Lally’s (1999) work, they apparently relied upon a number of previous studies. As soon as the overall subject of their research is concerned, the study can hardly be addressed as absolutely original: a number of studies dealing with the impact of computer technologies on the learning environment of classrooms (including the learning activities that take place in the classroom, and various educational strategies designed to make them more effective) were written throughout the 1990s. Although none of them paid serious attention to gender differences that might characterize behavior of students in computer learning environment, they definitely revealed a number of specific features of computer-based (including online) learning and teaching practices. For example, Richards (1996) conducted one of the first studies of the influence of computer-based environment on student motivations. His research conducted as a part of the Bell Atlantic’s World School Program revealed that computers and the Internet significantly improved students’ motivation. Thus, 92 percent of the respondents in Richards’ program classified the Internet as an effective learning tool (Richards, 1996). Findings of another research performed by Follansbee (1996) and his colleagues the same year stand in line with those of Richards. Comparison of the learning outcomes of students doing a task with access to the Internet demonstrated much higher level of confidence in conducting and presenting the research task. Besides, the study discovered that students with access to the Internet demonstrated better diversity and inventiveness presenting their tasks, could better integrate various perspectives, and presented their answers/projects more accurately (Follansbee 1996). In 1997, Proost and Lowyck (1997) published a study devoted to gender aspect of computer-based education. The sample group of the study was impressive: traditional and distance learning university students – a total of 1368 students (945 males and 416 females) over 18 years of age (Proost and Lowyck, 1997: 371-372). However, that study dealt only with the gender differences in perceptions of and preferences for computer based learning environments, while Barrett and Lally (1999) went deeper into the subject. Thus, Proost and Lowyck (1997) found out that female respondents had, on average, more negative perception of computer based technology and a preference for traditional methods than male respondents (p. 380), but did not try to answer the question whether male and female students demonstrate different behavioral patterns in the online learning environment or not. While Barrett and Lally (1999) relied on a number of previous researches, their own findings were further explored, confirmed, corrected, and extended by later studies. Kelly (2000) used Barrett and Lally’s (1999) assumption that girl pay more attention to the interactive aspect of computer-based communication and learning to explain why girls normally have little interest to computer science. In her account, computer does not involve a lot of teamwork and social interaction and, therefore, is less interesting than traditional communication and learning. In the same way Kelly (2000) explains why absolute majority of the computer games are designed according to tastes of male audiences and emphasize things (violence, intensive action, speed) that are not attractive to women. Therefore, boys feel more attraction to computers and computer-based learning and â€Å"†¦ with more males getting into careers in the computing industry, they perpetuate this cycle of catering for the needs of a predominantly male audience who gain an entry point into the computing world via games and later take up careers in the computing industry† (Kelly, 2000: 156). Similarly, Passing and Levin (2000) explored gender difference amongst pre-school students trying to reveal their preferences to various designs of multimedia learning interfaces (in order to improve outcomes of learning). The study involved a sample of 90 children (44 girls and 46 boys), and its major outcome was significant difference in boys and girls’ preferences: boys demonstrated more attraction to movement while girls paid more attention to visual elements. Shin and Chan (2004) also cite Barrett and Lally’s (1999) in their study of the effects of online learning on distance education students. The authors assume that there is a direct relationship between students’ involvement in online learning and distance learning outcomes taking into consideration gender aspect as the major factor that affects online learning (p. 277). Riding and Grimley (1999) investigated how differently the same computer multimedia affects cognitive style and performance of boys and girls (11 years). The study involved 40 boys and 40 girls and was conducted in two stages: firstly, participants underwent the procedure of assessment which revealed their cognitive style; secondly, they were offered a multi-choice recall test after studying a science topic with the help of computer and CD-ROM (p. 44-45). Upon completion of both stages the authors compared computer-based scores of the participants with scores given for similar topics learned with the help of traditional educational methods. The authors reported that â€Å"with regard to the mode of presentation of the multimedia materials, girls who were Wholist-Imagers and Analytic-Verbalisers were better with presentations which had picture and sound than those which had only picture and text. Those who were Wholist-Verbalizers and Analytic-Imagers were better with presentations which had picture and text than those which had only picture and sound. The results were the opposite for boys. For both gender groups performance was best with presentations which combined picture, text and sound† (Riding and Grimley 1999: 55). Evidently, the article written by Barrett and Lally (1999) can hardly be addressed as a classic work which has already become the basic reference point of modern studies in computer-based teaching and learning. At the same time, it is far from being a mediocre and irrelevant study that has absolutely not scientific value. The truth is somewhere in between: the article is a well-written piece of work which stands in line with previous research, has an element of newness and, therefore, opens new opportunities for scientists. REFERENCES Barrett, E and Lally, V. (1999) â€Å"Gender differences in an on-line learning environment† Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 15, 48-60 Follansbee, S. , Gilsdorf, N. , Stahl, S. , Dunfey, J. , Cohen, S. , Pisha, B. and Hughes, B. (1996) The role of online communication in schools: a national study . Peabody, MA: Center for Applied Special Technology. Kelly, Karen. (2000) â€Å"The Gender Gap: Why Do Girls Get Turned Off to Technology? † The Digital Classroom, ed. D. T. Gordon, The Harvard Education Letter, Cambridge, pp 154-160 O’Hara, S. P. (1998) â€Å"A case study of attitudinal effects of Internet use in a middle school integrated science curriculum†. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, San Diego, CA, April 19-22, 1998 (Eric document ED417978). Passing, D. & Levin, H. (2000) â€Å"Gender Preferences for Multimedia interfaces†, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 16: 64-71 Proost, K. , Elen J. & Lowyck J. (1997) â€Å"Effects of Gender on Perceptions of and Preferences for Telematic Learning Environments†, Journal of Research on Computing in Education, Summer, 29(4): 370-384 Richards, F. C. (1996) â€Å"The impact of the Internet on teaching and learning as perceived by teachers, library media specialists and students† Masters thesis, Salem-Teikyo University (Eric document ED410943)

Effect of Violence in the Media

Decades of psychological research confirms that media violence can increase aggression. Virtually since the dawn of television, parents, teachers, legislators, and mental health professionals have been concerned about the content of television programs and its impact, particularly on children. Of special concern has been the portrayal of violence, especially given psychologist Albert Bandura's work on social learning and the tendency of children to imitate what they see. As a result of 15 years of consistently disturbing findings about the violent content of children's programs, the Surgeon General's Scientific Advisory Committee on Television and Social Behavior was formed in 1969 to assess the impact of violence on the attitudes, values and behavior of viewers. The resulting Surgeon General's report and a follow-up report in 1982 by the National Institute of Mental Health identify these major effects of seeing violence on television: * Children may become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others * Children may be more fearful of the world around them Children may be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways toward others Research by psychologists L. Rowell Huesmann, Leonard Eron and others found that children who watched many hours of violence on television when they were in elementary school tended to also show a higher level of aggressive behavior when they became teenagers. By observing these young people into adulthood, Dr. Huesmann and Dr. Eron found that the ones who hadd watched a lot of TV violence when they were eight years old were more likely to be arrested and prosecuted for criminal acts as adults. Interestingly, being aggressive as a child did not predict watching more violent TV as a teenager, suggesting that TV watching may more often be a cause rather than a consequence of aggressive behavior. Violent video games are a more recent phenomenon; therefore there is less research on their effects. However, research by psychologist Craig A. Anderson and others shows that playing violent video games can increase a person's aggressive thoughts, feelings and behavior both in laboratory settings and in actual life. In fact, a study by Dr. Anderson in 2000 suggests that violent video games may be more harmful than violent elevision and movies because they are interactive, very engrossing and require the player to identify with the aggressor. Dr. Anderson and other researchers are also looking into how violent music lyrics affect children and adults. In a 2003 study involving college students, Anderson found that songs with violent lyrics increased aggression related thoughts and emotions and this effect was directly related to the violent content of the lyrics. â€Å"One major conclusion from this and other research on violent entertainment media is that content matters,† says Anderson. This message is important for all consumers, but especially for parents of children and adolescents. † A typical child in the U. S. watches 28 hours of TV weekly, seeing as many as 8,000 murders by the time he or she finishes elementary school at age 11, and worse, the killers are depicted as getting away with the murders 75% of the time while showing no remorse or accountability. Such TV violence socialization may make children immune to brutality and aggression, while others become fearful of living in such a dangerous soci ety. With the research clearly showing that watching violent TV programs can lead to aggressive behavior, The American Psychological Association passed a resolution in 1985 informing broadcasters and the public of the potential dangers that viewing violence on television can have for children. In 1992, the APA's Task Force on Television and Society published a report that further confirmed the link between TV violence and aggression. In 1990, Congress passed the Children's Television Act (CTA), which outlined new regulations for commercial broadcast stations. As a result of the CTA (which was updated in 1996), stations are required to air at least three hours of programming â€Å"that furthers the education and informational needs of children 16 years and under in any respect, including children's intellectual/cognitive or social/emotional needs. † These programs must be labeled with the designation â€Å"E/I† and have clearly stated, written educational objectives. These educational programs generally contain both direct and indirect messages fostering cooperation and compassion rather than aggression. Parents now have positive options when it comes to choosing TV programs for their children. Research on television and violence has also led to the development of content-based rating systems that allow parents to make judgments about the programs' content before allowing their children to watch a show. Besides warning of the harmful effects of violent media content, psychology has a strong history of bringing out the best in television. For example, Daniel R. Anderson, a professor of psychology at the University of Massachusetts, has worked with producers of children's programs like Sesame Street and Captain Kangaroo to help TV shows educate children.